Challenges of Artificial Intelligence Implementation in the Construction Sector of the Republic of Moldova

Abstract

The construction sector in the Republic of Moldova faces significant barriers in adopting Artificial Intelligence technologies. This paper examines the main challenges impeding Al integration, including insufficient digital infrastructure, a shortage of qualified human capital, an inadequate legal and regulatory framework, limited financial resources, organizational resistance to change, and the lack of locally adapted solutions. Using a systematic literature review and analysis of the Moldovan construction sector context, the research identifies six interconnected challenge categories and proposes strategic recommendations for overcoming them. The findings suggest that successful Al adoption requires a simultaneous, systemic approach addressing all identified barriers, which emphasis on leveraging Moldova's EU candidate status to access European digitalization funds and best practices. CZU: 004.8:69(478); JEL: O33, L74, O31, C63