Textile Waste Valorization in the Context of Circular Economy: Opportunities for Sustainable Business Development in Moldova

Abstract

The increasing generation of textile waste has become a significant environmental and economic challenge worldwide, driven by rapid consumption patterns and the expansion of the fashion industry. In the context of the transition toward a circular economy, textile waste valorization is gaining increasing attention as a strategic approach to reducing environmental impacts while creating new economic opportunities. This study explores the potential of textile waste valorization as a pathway for supporting sustainable business development, with a particular focus on emerging circular economy systems such as the Republic of Moldova. The research is based on a qualitative analytical approach, including the review and synthesis of scientific literature, policy documents, and existing industry practices. The paper identifies and systematizes the main sources of textile waste, distinguishing between pre-consumer and post-consumer streams, and analyzes key valorization pathways, including direct reuse, upcycling, material recycling, industrial applications, and energy recovery. The findings highlight the importance of adopting a hierarchical and integrated approach to textile waste management in order to maximize resource efficiency and value retention. Furthermore, the study proposes a conceptual framework for the integration of textile waste valorization into circular value chains and outlines key opportunities for sustainable business development in Moldova. The results emphasize the need for stronger collaboration between academia, industry, and policymakers, as well as the development of supportive infrastructure and regulatory mechanisms to facilitate the transition toward a circular and resilient economy. UDC: [628.4.038:677]:502.131.1; JEL: Q53, Q01, O44