Innovation-Driven Policies and Strategic Mechanisms for Sustainable Export Growth of the Republic of Moldova in the Process of European Integration

Abstract

This paper examines the role of innovation-driven policies and strategic mechanisms in ensuring sustainable export growth of the Republic of Moldova in the context of European Integration. The objective is to assess whether export growth is supported by structural competitiveness factors or remains dependent on external demand conditions. The study applies a mixed-method approach combining quantitative analysis of export dynamics with qualitative evaluation of policy frameworks. A comparative perspective is employed, analyzing Moldova alongside Estonia, Lithuania, Romania and Georgia, using indicators related to export performance, innovation capacity and economic complexity. The results indicate that although Republic of Moldova experienced export expansion following the implementation of the DCFTA Agreement, this growth remains structurally fragile. Export performance is characterized by volatility, limited diversification and low technological intensity. In contrast, countries with stronger innovation systems demonstrate more stable and resilient export trajectories, supported by higher export complexity and integration into global value chains. The paper contributes to the literature by integrating export dynamics, innovation performance and policy analysis within a unified framework applied to a small open economy. The findings highlight the importance of strengthening innovation capacity and policy coherence to support sustainable export growth and enhance long-term economic resilience. UDC: [339.564:330.341.1](478):339.92(4EU); JEL: F14, O31, O47