Regionalisation of European Integration in the Republic Moldova: an Example of Interregional Convergence along the Dniester

Abstract

In the context of globalization and deepening integration processes within the European Union (EU), the Republic of Moldova is faced with the need to adapt its economic and social policies to EU standards. A central aspect of this process is the regionalization of European integration, which involves not only strengthening the role of central government but also the active involvement of regions in overall development processes. This article analyzes the transition from a centralized model of innovation management to a regional model using the example of six regions of Moldova. It examines the importance of integrating Moldovan regions into European research and innovation networks, participation in EU programs, and access to cross-border information spaces, which form the basis of Moldova's integration strategy into the EU. The paper utilizes theoretical approaches such as regional convergence theory, Porter's cluster development, intellectual specialization, and network economics theory, which serve as key tools for explaining and predicting regional integration processes. A comprehensive model is proposed to ensure interregional convergence and Moldova's integration into the European Community through innovative and research-based mechanisms that promote economic growth, social cohesion, and the development of local clusters. The study emphasizes that the active participation of regions in these processes is essential for Moldova's successful and effective accession to the EU. UDC: 332.135(478):339.92(4EU); JEL: O18, R11, O52