Unlocking European Funds for Sustainable Energy and Responsible Decommissioning in the Republic of Moldova

Abstract

The renewable energy sector in the Republic of Moldova has experienced significant growth in recent years, driven by geopolitical challenges and the country’s commitment to European integration. This paper aims to analyze the role of European funds and international support in accelerating the transition toward sustainable energy, while also emphasizing the importance of responsible decommissioning practices. The research is based on the analysis of official reports, legislative frameworks, and international best practices. The findings highlight that while Moldova has made substantial progress in increasing renewable energy capacity, there is a growing need to integrate environmental impact assessments and financial provisions for dismantling infrastructure. The study concludes that aligning national policies with European Union standards will ensure both sustainable growth and long-term environmental protection. UDC: 339.727.22:620.97(478); JEL: Q42, Q48, H54, F36