Sustainable Development and Social Equity

Abstract

Sustainable development, a universally recognized civilizational paradigm, necessitates a balanced approach to socio-economic progress and environmental preservation. This paper argues that social equity is a foundational ethical principle crucial for achieving sustainable development. It explores the intricate, intrinsic link between these two concepts, tracing the historical evolution of equity from antiquity through modern philosophical thought to establish its theoretical underpinnings. The study employs qualitative research methods, including analysis, synthesis, comparison, induction, and deduction, drawing on specialized literature. Findings demonstrate that social equity, encompassing equal opportunities, fair resource distribution, non-discrimination, and intergenerational fairness, directly contributes to mitigating social inequality, preventing conflict, and reducing poverty. The article further highlights the concrete connection by examining how the principle of social equity underpins specific United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as those related to health, gender equality, decent work, and justice. It emphasizes the vital role of education and non-governmental organizations in fostering values and behavioral changes essential for building economically developed, socially equitable, and environmentally sustainable societies.JEL: Q01, Q56