Economic Gender Equality in Moldova: Legal Challenges

Abstract

Economic gender equality is a pivotal issue in the Republic of Moldova, where significant disparities continue to exist between men and women in terms of income, employment opportunities, and access to resources. This abstract addresses the legal frameworks and policies currently in place in Moldova aimed at promoting gender equality in the economic sphere. The study explores the effectiveness of these laws, highlighting both successes and areas of persistent inequity. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative data analysis of gender disparities in economic indicators with qualitative assessments through legal case studies and policy reviews. The purpose of this study is to identify the legal obstacles that hinder gender equality in economic relationships and to propose legal reforms that could enhance equity. Preliminary findings suggest that while Moldova has made strides in aligning its legal system with international standards on gender equality, enforcement remains weak, and cultural norms continue to perpetuate gender biases in the workforce. The study concludes with recommendations for improving legal enforcement mechanisms and promoting gendersensitive economic policies. UDC: [342.722:316.346.2]:330.566(478); JEL Classification: K38, J16, D63