Performance in Accessing Funding Through Digital Europe Programme

Abstract

The digital transformation of the European Union is a strategic priority, and the Digital Europe Programme (DIGITAL) is an essential mechanism to strengthen the digital infrastructure, improve technological innovation, and develop digital skills. This study aims to assess the role of DIGITAL in supporting the European Digital Agenda and to evaluate Romania’s performance in accessing this funding instrument. The research addresses the question: 'To what extent does the DIGITAL serve as a catalyst for the EU’s digital transformation, and how effectively has Romania accessed and utilized the funding opportunities provided by this initiative?' This study employed a qualitative and descriptive approach, based on the analysis of official EU regulations, policy documents, and data available through the DIGITAL Dashboard. Findings indicate that Romania has secured a relatively small share of DIGITAL funding, with disparities in allocations across beneficiary types and regions. While this instrument has generated benefits in Romania, current funding remains insufficient to bridge the digital divide and challenges persist. The study suggests that strengthening the role of European Digital Innovation Hubs and National Contact Points could support fund absorption and project implementation, ensuring Romania’s alignment with EU digitalization objectives and enhancing its economic competitiveness. It also highlights the importance of integrating DIGITAL with other instruments, such as the National Recovery and Resilience Plan and Horizon Europe. This research contributes to understanding how DIGITAL is operationalized at national level, identifying both opportunities and structural challenges in Romania’s current digital funding landscape, and offering recommendations to improve strategic alignment and implementation. UDC: 339.727.22:[005.8:004](4EU+498); JEL: O33, O38, L86