Information Security in the Republic of Moldova in the Context of European Integration: Cyber Challenges and Prospects in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

In the last couple of years Republic of Moldova has prioritized EU integration, requiring improved information security against cyber and hybrid threats. In June 2024 Moldova became an EU candidate country, necessitating alignment with EU cybersecurity standards. This paper describes the main cybersecurity challenges Moldova will face and the role of AI in improving information security. The findings show that Moldova must develop capabilities to address deepfakes and automated disinformation, and establish strong mechanisms for early detection and prevention of cyber incidents. Artificial intelligence presents significant opportunities to enhance these protective measures. The paper concludes that Moldova requires a comprehensive approach encompassing technological advancement, legislative modernization, institutional capacity building, and international cooperation. CZU: 004.056:339.92(478+4EU); JEL: O33, K24, H56