Reducing Inequality as a Vector for Sustainable Development: an Analysis of Sustainable Development Objective 10 in the European Union

Abstract

This study aims to explore the literature on the realization of Goal 10, Reduced inequality of Agenda 30, and the extent to which reducing inequality contributes to sustainable development in 27 countries in Europe. The methodology used to achieve the proposed goal consists of observation, comparison, scientific reading. Multiple regression method was used to analyze the statistical data. It was determined that the independent variable is the GINI coefficient. For a rigorous substantiation, the study is supported in parallel by Pearson coefficient calculation and scatter plot. The results show that income inequality has a significant effect on carbon dioxide emissions in Europe and that there is an inversely proportional relationship between the level of GDP and income distribution. In its approach, the research provides useful information that can help inform policy decisions on pollution abatement measures in line with the level of income inequality. This research can serve as a springboard for tackling other areas of exploration to provide answers and solutions to sustainable development issues.UDC: [330.59+330.567.6](4)