ERP Systems and their Role in Corporate Sustainability Management

Abstract

ERP systems play a crucial role in the sustainable development of an organization as a result of the many functions and modules that these systems offer. Thus, more and more organizations tend to implement these systems to ensure that the activity carried out is sustainable. The purpose of ERP systems is to integrate a multitude of business processes to ensure the correct collection, analysis and reporting of data. By leveraging real-time data and analytics, ERP systems empower companies to make informed decisions that align with sustainability goals. The article discusses how ERP systems facilitate the tracking of resource consumption, waste management, and carbon emissions, thereby enabling organizations to identify areas for improvement and implement sustainable practices. Additionally, the article addresses the challenges companies face in implementing ERP systems for sustainability management, including data integration issues and the need for organizational change. Integration of ERP systems within organizations allows better compliance with regulatory requirements and enhances transparency in reporting to stakeholders. Thus, the stakeholders are much more satisfied with the data processed with these systems, as well as with the reports prepared by accounting professionals. Organizations that implement ERP systems have sustainability initiatives, demonstrating measurable improvements in operational efficiency and reduced environmental impact. Sustainability refers to the ability to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable practices in business can lead to reduced environmental impact, improved community relations, and enhanced profitability. The case study proposed in this article is based on a bibliometric analysis using VOS viewer application using a sample of 286 Web of Science indexed articles published between years 2010 and 2024, used with the aim of highlighting the advantages of implementing ERP systems on the organization's sustainability management. ERP systems are not only a tool for operational efficiency, but also a catalyst for the sustainable transformation of organizations, helping to create a greener and more responsible future. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/dri2024.43; UDC: 005.93:004.78; JEL: M21, M41, Q01.