Comparative Law Elements Regarding Criminal Liability for Offenses Against Sexual Freedom and Inviolability of the Person

Abstract

As the Republic of Moldova advances its efforts toward European Union accession, this paper undertakes an analysis of criminal law systems within selected European countries. The issue of criminal liability for acts that violate a person’s sexual freedom and inviolability is a particularly sensitive and multifaceted topic in the field of comparative criminal law. It reflects not only the cultural and social characteristics of each jurisdiction but also broader developments in international human rights law. The legal treatment of such offenses differs considerably across EU member states, with national regulations shaped by diverse legal traditions, societal values, and cultural norms. This study explores the legislative frameworks governing sexual offenses in several EU countries, identifying both common patterns and distinctive national approaches. UDC: 340.5:343.541(478)