The Impact of Multilingualism on Cognitive Development and Brain Plasticity: A Holistic Perspective

Abstract

This paper examines the role of multilingualism in cognitive development and brain plasticity from an interdisciplinary viewpoint. By synthesizing insights from linguistics, psychology, neuroscience, and education, the study provides a comprehensive analysis of how the ability to speak multiple languages can influence cognitive functions and reshape brain structure. Through a review of empirical research and theoretical models, the paper explores the cognitive benefits linked to multilingualism, such as improvements in attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. It also highlights the neural mechanisms involved, with implications for individuals and society. CZU: 81’246.3:159.953; JEL: I21; J24; C9; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/micg2024.10