Accesul liber la justiţie în jurisprudenţa CEDO

Abstract

Access to justice means the possibility of any person of law (natural or legal person) who is deemed to be injured in his right to address a competent court and to obtain effective satisfaction of his claim / claim from that court. There is no strict methodology for assessing the degree of access to justice that would allow to determine the needs of justice and the extent to which the existing system responds to these needs. Analysis of some indicators, such as: the lack of public awareness of legal issues, poor access to legal services, unskilled legal assistance, lengthy examination of cases, high costs of examining the case, etc. denotes that a considerable number of people in the courtroom is giving up legal action. The issue of ensuring access to justice within the European Union comes in close connection with the evolution of the European Union's judicial system. In this sense, the evolution of the judiciary of the European Union must be seen in relation to the tremendous development the European communities have known since their creation. after an increase in the number of Judges of the Court of Justice and after the creation of a new body with which the powers to be divided, there was a need for un-specialization of the European courts. JEL: K 25