Collaboration Between EU Member States to Develop Cyber Security

Abstract

Over time, technological advancements have brought significant opportunities across various fields but have also generated challenges, including the rise of cyberattacks. In an increasingly digitalized world, cybersecurity has become a top priority for individuals, public institutions, and private organizations. Cyber threats such as ransomware attacks, phishing, and data breaches can have severe consequences on critical infrastructure, the economy, and personal privacy. The European Union and its member states are making continuous efforts to reduce vulnerabilities in IT systems by developing comprehensive cybersecurity strategies. A key example is the NIS Directive (Network and Information Security), which imposes strict measures for securing networks and information systems. The importance of cybersecurity became even more evident during the COVID-19 pandemic when online activities significantly increased, leading to a higher risk of cyberattacks. In response, the EU adopted a recovery plan that includes substantial investments in data protection and digital infrastructure. These measures aim to safeguard privacy, enhance trust in the digital environment, and develop more secure cyber systems across Europe. CZU: 004.056:061.1EU; JEL: O33