The Impact of Sharing Economy Platforms on the Tourism Industry: Airbnb and Uber

Abstract

This study examines the impact of sharing economy platforms, in particular Airbnb and Uber, on the tourism industry. It examines how these platforms influence tourist behavior, market structure and associated economic and social challenges. The research uses international data, case studies and local economic analysis to explore the transformations brought about by these platforms. The findings show that Airbnb has made accommodation more affordable, but has also contributed to rising real estate prices and stricter regulations in big cities. Uber has simplified transportation for tourists but has led to conflicts with traditional taxi services and raised concerns about drivers' rights. Despite the benefits, these platforms highlight the need for tighter regulation and adjustments to local policies to balance economic benefits with the protection of local communities. Further research is recommended to better understand the role of these platforms in promoting responsible tourism. The study provides valuable insights for policy makers who want to maximize the benefits of sharing economy platforms while minimizing negative impacts on local communities. CZU: [338.48:004.738.5]:656.1/.5; JEL: O33, F63, Z32